T30     W. KIRIBATI  (GILBERT Is.)

ÃÖÁ¾¼öÁ¤ÀÏ 2002³â 01¿ù 10ÀÏ

 

 CAPITAL

 Å¸¶ó¿Í (TARAWA)

 PREFIX

 T30

 CONTINENT

 OC

 ZONE

 CQ : 31      ITU : 65

 IOTA

 OC-017

 BEAM

 122/302

 QSL Bureau

 

 DELETED

 

 

 ±æ¹öÆ®Á¦µµ <Gilbert Is.>

±æ¹öÆ®Á¦µµ´Â ÅÂÆò¾ç ¼­ÂÊ ¹ÌÅ©·Î³×½Ã¾Æ ¸¶¼È Á¦µµÀÇ ³²µ¿ºÎ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼¶µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Ÿ¶ó¿Í¼¶À» ÁÖµµ·Î ¸¶Å²·¾Æ¹ÙÀ̾ӷ¾Æº£¸¶¸¶·Å¸ºñÅ׿쿡¾Æ·³ë³ë¿ìƼ·º£·ç µî 16°³ÀÇ È¯ÃÊ(ü»õ§)·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
±æ¹öÆ® Á¦µµ´Â 1915³â ÀÌ·¡ ¿¤¸®½º Á¦µµ·ÇǴнº Á¦µµ·¶óÀÎ Á¦µµ·¿À¼Ç ¼¶°ú ÇÔ²² ¿µ±¹·É ±æ¹öÆ®·¿¤¸®½º Á÷ÇÒ ½Ä¹ÎÁö·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª, 1979³â 7¿ù ¡®Å°¸®¹Ù½Ã°øÈ­±¹¡¯À̶ó´Â ¸íĪÀ¸·Î µ¶¸³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.  

 

 Å°¸®¹Ù½Ã <Kiribati>

 ÁߺΠÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ¼­ÂÊ, ¹ÌÅ©·Î³×½Ã¾Æ ÁߺÎÀÇ ±æ¹öÆ® Á¦µµ(ð³Óö)¸¦ ±¹Åä·Î ÇÏ´Â ¿µ±¹¿¬¹æ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ ³ª¶ó·Î¼­ Á¤½Ä¸íĪÀº Å°¸®¹Ù½Ã °øÈ­±¹(Republic of Kiribati)ÀÌ´Ù.

ÁߺΠÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ Àûµµ¿Í ³¯Â¥ º¯°æ¼±ÀÇ ±³Â÷ÁöÁ¡ ºÎ±Ù¿¡ Á¡ÀçÇÏ´Â ±æ¹öÆ® Á¦µµ(¿À¼Ç¼¶ Æ÷ÇÔ, T33)·¶óÀÎ Á¦µµ·ÇǴнº Á¦µµ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø µµ¼­±¹(ÓößìÏÐ)ÀÌ´Ù.

ÀÌ°÷Àº 16¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡ ¿¡½ºÆijÄÀÎ(ìÑ)ÀÌ ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. 1788³â ¿µ±¹ÀÇ Çرº´ë·É ±æ¹öÆ®°¡ ±æ¹öÆ® Á¦µµ¿¡ »ó·úÇÑ µÚ ¿µ±¹Àο¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀÌ Áö¿ªÀÇ ½Ä¹ÎÁöÈ­(ãÕÚÅò¢ûù)°¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú°í, 1916³â ±æ¹öÆ® Á¦µµ·¾Ù¸®½º Á¦µµ´Â ¿µ±¹¿¡ º´ÇյǾú´Ù. Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü Áß¿¡´Â °ÝÀü(Ì­îú)À» Ä¡¸¥ °÷À¸·Î À¯¸íÇѵ¥ Á¾Àü ÈÄ ´Ù½Ã ¿µ±¹·ÉÀ¸·Î ±Í¼ÓµÇ¾ú´Ù. 1974³â¿¡ Á¦Á¤µÈ ½Ä¹ÎÁöÇå¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÚÄ¡Á¤ºÎ°¡ â¼³µÇ¾ú´Ù°¡ 1979³â 7¿ù¿¡ µ¶¸³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

 TARAWA

 Tarawa (pronounced tarwae) consists of about 30 smaller islands grouped around a lagoon. In the past they were called Gilbert and Ellice Islands but today North and South Tarawa. The inhabitants enjoy a tropical climate with about 28 deg centrigade and the raining period is from November till April.

Tarawa is also the name of the capital city and economic center of Kiribati which mainly exports phosphates and Kopra.

This island group was first inhabitated between 200 and 500 and prior to WW2 it was a British colony. From 1941 till 1943 it was occupied by the Japanese who lost these islands to the American in a battle with many casualties on Nov 20, 1943. Since 1979 the Tarawa group belongs to Kiribati an independent republic with approximately 65000 inhabitants mostly Micronese. The official language spoken is English but national tongue is Gilbertese.

Amateur radio: Prefix T30, DXCC: West Kiribati, IOTA reference OC-017.    <DX-NL 1258 August 28, 2001>

 

 

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