HF DX QSO

 HL1CG ¼ÛÇü¼®  2000³â Çѱ¹DXÅ«ÀÜÄ¡  last updated  16 APR 2001

 

 

1. BANDº° Ư¼º

2. DX ¿î¿ë

3. Pile-up ±³½Å ¿ä·É

4. AWARD

5. Åë½Å Àü¿ë ¿ë¾î

 1. BANDº° Ư¼º

¨ç 160m (1.8 - 1.9 MHz)

  ·HAM BandÁß °¡Àå ³·Àº ÁÖÆļö´ë·Î Top Band¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù.

  ·´ÜÆÄ´ë¶ó±â º¸´Ù ÁßÆÄ´ëÀÌ´Ù.

  ·³²¹Ý±¸, ³²¹Ì, ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿Í QSO°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù.

  ·À¯·´¹æ¸éÀº ÀÏÃâ½Ã°£ ´Ü½Ã°£ QSO °¡´É

  ·Band ±¸º° : CW, RTTY, DATA

     ºÏ¹Ì, ³²¹Ì Window : 1804 - 1809 KHz

     Çѱ¹, ÀϺ» : 1800 - 1825 KHz

     ¿À¼¼¾Æ´Ï¾Æ Window : 1822 - 1826 KHz

     À¯·´ Window : 1830 - 1832 KHz

¨è 80/75m (3.5 - 3.8 MHz)

  ·±¹Á¦ÀûÀ¸·Î 80m´Â CW, 75m´Â SSB¿î¿ë

  ·¿ì¸®³ª¶ó´Â 3,500 - 3,550, 3,790 - 3,800 KHz

  ·ÇÑ°³ Antenna·Î ¿î¿ëÀÌ »ó´çÈ÷ ¾î·Æ´Ù.

  ·DX±³½ÅÀº 10êÅ - 3êÅ »çÀÌ, ÀÏÃâ, Àϸô ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.     

  ··¯½Ã¾Æ, µ¿À¯·´±¹°¡´Â 80m CW

  ·Áß³²¹Ì, ij¸®¹Ù¾È ±¹°¡´Â 75m SSB ¸¹ÀÌ ÃâÇö

¨é  40m (7 MHz)

  ·7,000 - 7,100 KHz, 100KHzÀÇ Band ÆøÀÌ´Ù.

  ·±¹³» ±³½Å¿¡ ÀαⰡ ÀÖ´Ù. (ÁÖ°£)

  ·ÁÖ°£¿¡´Â DX QSO°¡ Àß ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.

  ·±Ù·¡¿¡´Â Beam Antenna ¼³Ä¡ °æÇâÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.

  ·4°èÀý¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Àû´çÈ÷ DX°¡ ÀÔ°¨µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

  ·¼¼°è °øÅëÀÇ ÁÖÆļö ´ë¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.

  ·7,000 - 7,100 KHz Çѱ¹, ÀϺ», À¯·´

    7,000 - 7,030 KHz CW Band

    7,030 - 7,100 KHz Çѱ¹ Phone Band

    7,075 - 7,100 KHz ¹Ì±¹ º»ÅäÀÌ¿Ü ºÏ¹ÌÁö¿ª SSB

    7,150 - 7,300 KHz ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Phone Band

¨ê 30m (10 MHz)

  ·1979³â ½ºÀ§½º Á¦³×¹Ù¿¡¼­ °³ÃÖÇÑ ¼¼°è¹«¼±ÁÖ°üû ȸÀÇ (WARC)¿¡¼­ »õ·ÎÀÌ ¾Æ¸¶Ãß¾î Band·Î ¹èÁ¤µÊ

  ·¿ì¸®³ª¶ó 10,100 - 10,150 KHz´Â CW Àü¿ëÀÓ. 
    ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î HAM ¾÷¹«´Â 2Â÷ ¾÷¹«·Î ÇÒ´çµÊ. (ÇÁ·Î °íÁ¤ ¾÷¹«Åë½Å¿¡ È¥½ÅÀ» Á־´Â ¾Æ´ÏµÊ)

  ·DXCC¿¡¼­´Â ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº Band¿´À¸³ª 1989³â 10¿ùºÎÅÍ ÀÎÁ¤µÇ°í ÀÖÀ½.

¨ë 20m (14 MHz)

  ·¼¼°èÀûÀÎ DX Main BandÀÓ

  ·Å¾çÈ°µ¿ÀÌ ÀúÁ¶ÇÒ¶§, Áï SSN(Sun Spot Number)ÀÇ °¨¼Ò±â¿¡ DX´Â ÀÌ Band»ÓÀ̶ó Çصµ °ú¾ðÀÌ ¾Æ´Ô.

  ·ÃÊ±Þ ÇÜÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÌ Á¦ÇѵǴ ³ª¶ó°¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀÓ.
    DXº£ÅͶõÀÌ ¸¹¾Æ À¢¸¸ÇÑ DX°¡ CQ¸¦ ³»µµ °ü½ÉÀ» ²øÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é, Áø±¹ÀÌ ÃâÇöÇϸé Å« Pile-upÀ»     ÀÏÀ¸Å´

  ·MUF¿Í LUF °ü°è·Î ÀÌ Band´Â DX°¡ Àå½Ã°£ ¿­¸®´Â BandÀÓ

    (21 MHz´Â MUF°¡ ³»·Á°¡¸é »ç¿ëÀÌ ¾ÊµÇ°í, 7 MHz´Â LUF°¡ ³»·Á°£ ¾ß°£¿¡¸¸ DX°¡ °¡´É ÇÔ)

  ·World Wide·Î »óÅ°¡ OpenµÇ°í ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¤ÇØÁø ÀϽÿ¡ Á¤ÇØÁø ÁÖÆļö¿¡¼­ DX Net°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¿­¸®´Â °ÍÀÌ     Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù.

  ·14,000 - 14,350 KHz

    14,000 - 14,050 KHz DX CW Window

    14,070 - 14,100 KHz RTTY Window

    14,150 - 14,350 KHz ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Phone Band

    14,000 - 14,100 KHz CW Band

    14,100 - 14,350 KHz PHONE Band

    14,120 - 14,250 KHz DX Phone Window

¨ì 17m (18 MHz)

  ·1979³â WARCȸÀÇ¿¡¼­ ¹èÁ¤µÈ BandÀÓ

  ·14 MHz Band¿Í Ư¡ÀÌ À¯»çÇϸç ÇÜÀÇ 1Â÷ ¾÷¹«ÀÓ (CW, Phone »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÔ)

  ·±¹°¡¿¡ µû¶ó °³¹æµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ³ª¶óµµ ÀÖÀ½

  ·WARC BandÁß °¡Àå È°¹ßÇÑ DX Band°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÓ.

  ·DXCC Award¿¡ OKay (5B DXCC¿¡´Â ºÒÀÎÁ¤)

  ·Contest¿¡ WARC Band´Â »ç¿ëÄ¡ ¾ÊÀ½

  ·18,068 - 18,168 KHz

    18,068 - 18,100 KHz CW Band

    18,068 - 18,168 KHz Phone Band

    18,068 - 18,168 KHz CW DX Window

    18,068 - 18,168 KHz Phone DX Window

¨í 15m (21 MHz)

  ·21,000 - 21,450 KHz

    21,000 - 21,150 KHz CW Band

    21,150 - 21,450 KHz Phone Band

    21,000 - 21,050 KHz DX Window (CW)

    21,125 - 21,200 KHz È£ÁÖÀÇ Novice Band

    21,075 - 21,100 KHz RTTY Window

  ·BANDÆøÀÌ 450KHz·Î ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ³Ð´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ È¥½ÅÀ» ÇÇÇØ ±³½Å ÁÖÆļö¸¦ ¼±Åà °¡´ÉÇÔ.

  ·¿©¸§ °èÀý¿¡´Â E-Sorctic Layer ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ±¹³» ±³½ÅÀÌ ÀߵǴ BandÀÓ.

  ·ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÏÃâ-Àϸô±îÁö ÁÖ°£ BandÀÌÁö¸¸ Àú³á¿¡´Â Á¶¿ëÇØÁ® Local Rag Chew°¡ È°¹ß.

  ·SSNÀÌ ³ôÀº ½Ã±â¿¡ DX QSO°¡ È°¹ßÇØ 20mº¸´Ù DX Áß½ÉÁÖÆļö ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϸç, 15m Àü¹®À¸·Î DX¸¦    Áñ±â´Â ÇÜÀÌ ¸¹À½.

  ·ÆÄÀåÀÌ ºñ±³Àû ª¾Æ ´Ù¼ÒÀÚ ºö ¾ÈÅ׳ª°¡ ÀϹÝÈ­µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Pile-up °æÀïµµ Ä¡¿­ÇÏ°í  ºñ±³Àû Low     Power ¿î¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÔ.

¨î 12m (24MHz)

  ·WARC Band ÀÓ

  ·24,890 - 24,990 KHz

    24,890 - 24,930 KHz CW Band

    24,930 - 24,990 KHz Phone Band

  ·ÆÄÀåÀÌ Âª¾Æ MUF°¡ ³ôÀº ½Ã°£´ë¿Í žçÈ°µ¿ÀÌ È°¹ßÇÑ ¶§¸¸ DX QSO °¡´ÉÇÔ.

  ·´Ù¸¥ Bandº¸´Ù ÀÌ¿ë ºóµµ°¡ ³·°í, ÇÑ»êÇϳª 10mº¸´Ù Á¶°ÇÀÌ ÁÁ¾Æ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ ¿¹»óµÊ

  ·¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â 17m Band, 12m Band´Â Novice±Þ »ç¿ëÀÌ ºÒÇãµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, DXCC¿¡´Â À¯È¿ÇÑ BandÀÌ´Ù.

¨ï 10m (28 MHz)

  ·HFÁß °¡Àå ÆÄÀåÀÌ ÂªÀº BandÀ̹ǷÎ, SSNÀÌ ³ôÀº ½Ã±â¿¡¸¸ DX QSO°¡ °¡´ÉÇÔ. µû¶ó¼­ 11 ³â Áֱ⿡    Çѹø DX QSO ±âȸ°¡ »ý±è.  

  ·EÃþÀ» Åë°úÇÒ ¶§ °¨¼è°¡ Àû¾î, MUF°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸é Low Power·Î DX QSO°¡ °¡´ÉÇÔ.

  ·¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â Novice±ÞÀÌ À¯ÀÏÇÏ°Ô HF SSB·Î QSOÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Band·Î¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖÀ½.

  ·º½, °¡À»ÀÌ Best SeasonÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ÀÚ±âdz noise°¡ °¡²û ¹ßÇàÇϸç DX QSO¿¡ Å« ¹æÇØ°¡ µÇ±âµµ    Çϸç, 27 MHz´ëÀÇ À§¹ý CB(Citizen Band, »ýÈ°¹«¼±±â)¹«¼±ÀÇ ½ºÇÁ¸®¾î½º°¡  µé¾î¿À±âµµ ÇÔ.  

   ·28,000 - 29,700 KHz

    28,000 - 28,200 KHz CW Band

    28,200 - 29,700 KHz Phone Band

    28,000 - 28,050 KHz CW DX Window

    28,150 - 28,500 KHz ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Novice Band

    28,150 - 28,600 KHz È£ÁÖÀÇ Novice Band

    28,190 - 28,200 KHz Beacon ÁÖÆļö

    29,000 - 29,300 KHz FM

    29,300 - 29,510 KHz Satellite

 

 2. DX ¿î¿ë

1) ¿î¿ëÀü Áغñ »çÇ×

  ¨ç Àü¿ø : 110V, 220V

  ¨è RIG, Linear Amplifier, Antenna

    ·RIGÀÇ °¢ Knob À§Ä¡ ¹× Tuning

    ·Antenna¿Í Matching (SWR), Auto Tuner ¹× Beam ¹æÇâ, RF/AF Volume Á¶Á¤

    ·MikeÀÇ Volume À§Ä¡ Á¶Á¤

    ·KeyÀÇ Áغñ ¹× °£°ÝÁ¶Á¤ ¼Õ°úÀÇ °Å¸®

  ¨é Clock : Digital ¶Ç´Â ÃÊħÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °Í, Local Time ¹× UTC Clock

  ¨ê LOG (¼ö±â¿ë, PC¿ë)      Àâ±âÀå, º¼Ææ

  ¨ë Entity List, HAM Map

  ¨ì Band Condition Check (ÀüÆÄ¿¹º¸ Á¤º¸)

     - žç ÈæÁ¡¼ö (SSN)

     - ÀüÆÄ ÀüÆÄÁÖ±â (Cycle)

     - ò¢ í¸ Ñ¨ ¿ä¶õ 28ÀÏ ÁÖ±â

     - 4°èÀý, ìíõó, ìíÙҽð£

 

2) ¿î¿ë±â½Ã

  ¨ç Tuning ¹× ûÃë

     The way to work DX is not to use a CQ call at all.

     Instead, use your best tuning skill and listen and listen and listen.

     you have to hear them before you can work them. = ARRL Handbook =

   ¨è CQ È£Ãâ

 

   A) ÁÖÆļö »ç¿ë ¿©ºÎ Á¡°Ë

    ¨Í Is this frequency occupied ?

    ¨Î Is this frequency is use ?

 

   B) »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÀ´ä

    ¨Í Yes, this frequency is occupied. (Please QSY)

    ¨Î This frequency is in use (Please QSY)

 

   C) CQ È£Ãâ/ÀÀ´ä

    ¨Í CQ CQ CQ This is DS1ABC, DS1ABC, Delta Sierra One Alfa Bravo Chalie, calling  CQ and standing by. (listening) (for call) (for any possible call)

       »ó´ë¹æÀÇ CQ¿¡ ÀÀ´äÇÒ ¶§´Â Zero Beat·Î ÇÒ°Í.

    ¨Î DS1ABC, Delta Sierra One Alfa Bravo Charlie, this is W1AA, Whisky One Alfa  Alfa calling (you), over (go ahead, and standing by)

 

   D) Åë½Å ±³È¯ ¿ä°Ç

    ¨Í Signal Report ±³È¯

       R S (T)

               R : Readability (¸í·áµµ) - > Q¶ó°íµµ ÇÔ.

               S : Signal Strength (½ÅÈ£ÀÇ °­µµ)

               T : Tone for CW (À½Á¶)

       R : 1-5 (1 unreadable, 2 readable now & then, 3 readable but with difficulty

                4 readable, 5 perfectly readable)

       S : 1-9 (1 ¹Ì¾à (°Ü¿ì ÀÎÁö), 3 ¾àÇÑ ½ÅÈ£, 5 »ó´çÈ÷ ÁÁÀº ½ÅÈ£, 8 °­ÇÑ ½ÅÈ£,

                9 ´ë´ÜÈ÷ °­ÇÑ ½ÅÈ£)        

       T : 1-9

       

       Signal ReportÀÇ ±âÁØ

       - Æ®·£½Ã¹öÀÇ S meter¿¡ ¹Ù´ÃÀÌ Áö½ÃÇÑ ±âÁØ

       - º»ÀÎÀÇ ±Í¿¡ RST ±âÁØÀÇ ¼¼¿ö ³õÀ» °Í

       ·Your signal is five and nine (plus)

       ·Your signal is readability 5 and strength 10 db over 9

 

    ¨Î À̸§ - Mr, Mrs¸¦ ºÎÄ¡Áö ¾ÊÀ½¿¡ À¯ÀÇ

       ·Çѱ¹¿¡¼­´Â ¼ºÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ë (Kim, Lee µî, last name, family name)

       ·¼­¾ç¿¡¼­´Â ¸í (first name, Bill, John µî)

       ·Handle : ¼º¸íÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í, ¼ºÀ̳ª first name ¶Ç´Â ¸¶À½¿¡ µé°Ô ¸¸µé¾î »ç¿ë,
                     Àб⽱°í ±â¾ïÇϱâ ÁÁÀº    °Í

       ·My name is ___________. My handle is ______________.

       ·I missed your name, please say again.

 

       ³²¼ºÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ±âº»¸í°ú ¾ÖĪ

       Alexander - Alex

       Albert - Al

       Andrew - Andy

       Anthony - Tony

       Benjamin - Ben, Benny

       Bernard - Burnie

       Bud - Buddy

       Charles - Charlie, Chuck

       Daniel - Dan

       David - Dave

       Dennis - Den, Denny

       Donald - don

       Edward - Ed, Eddie

       Gerald - Jerry

       Erwin - Earl

       Francis - Frank

       Gregory - Greg

       Henry - Hal, Hank, Harry

       James - Jim, Jimmy

       Jeffrey - Jeff

       Joseph - Joe

       Kenneth - Ken

       Michael - Mike

       Patrick - Pat

       Richard - Dick, Rich

       Robert - Bob, Rob, Robin

       Samuel - Sam

       Thomas - Tom, Tommy

        

    ¨Ï QTH

      ·ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ Location (À§Ä¡, ½Ã, µµ, ±º)

    ¨Ð QSL Information

      ·Bureau (Buro) : QSL Áß°è±â±¸ ¶Ç´Â ¿¬¸Í

      ·Direct : PO BOX (¿ìü±¹ »ç¼­ÇÔ)

                 ¿©±â¿¡´Â Zip Code ¹× City ÇÔ²²

                 CBA (Call Book Address)

      ·QSL manager : Callsign ¸¸À¸·Î ¸» ÇÒ°Í (¼º¸í, ÁÖ¼Ò´Â ºÒ¿ä)

      ·Bureau¿Í QSL manager °æÀ¯´Â Via(via) by way of ·Î Ç¥Çö

      ·Direct ³ª QSL manager ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ë½Ã´Â SAE ¶Ç´Â SASE (Self Addressed Self  Envelope, ¹Ý½Å¿ë        ºÀÅõ)¿Í IRC (International Reply Coupon, ±¹Á¦¹Ý½ÅÄíÆù) ¶Ç´Â Green Stamp (US $ 1-2) ȤÀº ±×        ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¿ìÇ¥¸¦ µ¿ºÀÇÔ

    ¨Ñ Weather Infomation : It is (       ).

      ·¸¼À½ : Fine, sunny

      ·±¸¸§ : Cloudy, Overcast, partly cloudy

      ·¹Ù¶÷ : Windy

      ·ºñ : Rainy

      ·´« : Snow

      ·¿Âµµ : Temperature (Centigrade, Celsius)

      ·¾È°³ : Foggy

      ·ºñ¹Ù¶÷ : Storm

      ·ÅÂdz : Typhoon

    ¨Ò Working Condition (RIG, ANT) ¼Ò°³

      ·My working condition is (          )

      ·I am using (             )

      ·Kenwood TS-xxx, 100 watts, (barefoot = Á¦ÀÛ Àåºñ ±×´ë·ÎÀÇ Ãâ·Â)

        and antenna is dipole, 20m high (3 elements mono, Tribander)

        yagi, 15m high on the roof of 15 stories Apartment (building)

      ·My rig is _______________ running 100 watts.

    ¨Ó ±âŸ Information - Rag Chew

      ·°¡Á· (Family - parents, brother, sister, kids)

      ·¿©Çà (Travelling, driving, have been in - )

      ·Ãë¹Ì (hobby, like to - )

      ·DX Á¤º¸, QSL Á¤º¸, Award Á¤º¸, Contest Á¤º¸

    ¨Ô °¨»ç, Àλç, Á¾·áÀÇ Ç¥Çö

      ·Thanks (for your calling, for nice QSO µî)

      ·Thank you

      ·Glad to (meet you, QSO with you, work you)

      ·Nice to (meet you, work you)

      ·Appreciate (your QSL) please QSL via _______. please QSL direct.

          QSL information please.

      ·Hope to (see you again)

      ·Say 73. best 73, best regards to ________

      ·I will QSL via (Buro, your QSL mgr)

      ·Good bye, signing off and clear.

    ¨Õ ±³½Å»ó °³Á¤³»¿ë

      ·Á¦ 3ÀÚ Åë½Å (The third party traffic)Àº »óÈ£°£ ÇÕ¹ýÀûÀÎ ÇÜ ÀÚ°ÝÀÚÀÎ °æ¿ì Çã¿ë Åä·Ï °³Á¤ µÊ
       (1999³â 1¿ù)

      ·ºÏÇÑ (P5) ÇÜ°úÀÇ ±³½ÅÀº ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼­ ¿Ü±¹ÀÎÀÌ ¿î¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ QSO Çã¿ë µÊ (1999³â 1¿ù)

  

3) ƯÁ¤È£Ãâ

    ·CQ DX CQ DX CQ DX, this is ______________.

    ·CQ DX CQ DX CQ Delta X-ray, this is ______________.

    ·CQ Japan CQ Japan CQ Japan, this is ______________.

    ·CQ Africa beaming long path, this is ______________.

    ·CQ DX, looking for Europe, this is ______________.

    ·CQ on schedule CQ LU1AA, this is ______________.

4) ±³½Å ½ÃÀÛ°ú Á¾·á½ÃÀÇ Àλç

    ·Good morning, john      ······ »ó´ë¹æÀÇ ½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó ÀλçÇÔ

    ·Good afternoon to you   ······ Good day Àλç´Â ¾øÀ½

    ·Good evening.

    ·Good bye.

    ·Good bye and see you again.

    ·Good bye and 73.

    ·Best 73. best wishes to you.

    ·Please say 73 (hello) to you family (your club mambers).

    ·It is a nice QSO with you today.

    ·See you and I will look for you again.

    ·73 and good DX.

 

5) ±³½Å ¼º¸³ ÃÖÀú ¿ä°Ç

    ·ARRL (America Radio Relay League, ¹Ì±¹¾Æ¸¶Ã߾¼±¿¬¸Í)ÀÌ Á¦Á¤ÇÑ ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ Award ÀÎ       DXCC(DX Century Club) ±ÔÄ¢ Á¦ 1Àå¿¡¼­ ±ÔÁ¤µÈ ±³½Å ¼º¸³ ÃÖÀú ¸í½Ã ¿ä°ÇÀº ´ÙÀ½ 4Ç׸ñ ÀÌ´Ù.

     (1) ´ç»çÀÚ ½Ö¹æÀÇ È£ÃâºÎÈ£

     (2) Entity ¸íĪ (Á¾·¡ÀÇ Country¸í 1998³â 4¿ù °³Á¤)

     (3) »ç¿ëÇÑ ÀüÆÄÇü½Ä°ú ÁÖÆļö ´ë

     (4) ±³½Å ³â,¿ù,ÀÏ ¹× ±³½Å ½Ã°¢

      µû¶ó¼­ Åë½ÅÀÏÁö (Log)¿¡¼­ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ÀÌ»óÀÇ 4°³ Ç׸ñÀÌ ±âÀçµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÔ.

 

6) Round Table QSO (Group QSO)

   ·3ÀÎ ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÌ ±³´ë·Î (¼ø¼­´ë·Î) ±³½ÅÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀÓ.

   ·±³½Å ¼ø¼­´Â A->  B->  C->  A

   ·¼Û½ÅÀ» °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ Âª°Ô ÇÒ °Í.

   ·Call ¹æ¹ýÀº A°¡ "B this is A in the group (¶Ç´Â B with group)"À̶ó Ç¥ÇöÇÔ.

     B´Â "C This is B with group"À̶ó Ç¥ÇöÇÔ.

 

 3. Pile-up ±³½Å ¿ä·É

1) ±³½ÅÇÏ´Â ±¹ÀÇ È£ÃâºÎÈ£¸¦ È®ÀÎ

 2) ¾î¶² ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ±³½ÅÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎ

  - Split up or down (Gradually upµî) ¿©ºÎ

  - List ±³½Å ¿©ºÎ

  - Areaº° ±³½Å ¿©ºÎ

 3) Phonetic AlphabetÀº Á¤È®È÷

  - DS1ABN DS1ADN DS1AVN DS1ABM

 4) ¼Û½ÅÀº °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ Âª°Ô (ÀÚ±¹ callsign 1-2ȸ¸¸)

  - Åë»ó signal report ¸¸

  - »ó´ë callsign + signal report

  - »ó´ë callsign This is ÀÚ±¹ callsign + report

  - ÀÚ±¹ callsign + signal report

 5) ŸÀο¡ ÀÀ´äÇÒ ¶§´Â ´ë±â

  - ending A¶§ Ÿ±¹ ÀÀ´ä Áö¾ç

 6) »ó´ëÀÇ Áö½Ã¸¦ Áöų °Í

  - Europe only, Area number one, QRP onlyµî

 7) ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀüÆĸ¦ ³»Áö ¸» °Í

  - ¼ö½ÊÂ÷·Ê, Àå½Ã°£ È£ÃâÇصµ ±³½ÅÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÒ ¶§ Âü°í ³ÃÁ¤À» Áöų °Í

  - ¾Æ´Â »ç¶÷À̶ó°í ±æ°Ô Àλ縦 ³ª´©´Â ÇàÀ§ (°£´ÜÈ÷ Good Luck, Good DX Á¤µµ¸¸)

  - QSL manager ¹®ÀÇ ÇàÀ§ (QTH, À̸§ µî)

    (»ó´ë°¡ °¡²û ÇÊ¿äÁ¤º¸¸¦ ¸»ÇÒ¶§ ¶Ç´Â DX Á¤º¸¿¡¼­ ÆľÇ)

  - ÀÚ±¹ÀÇ QTH/NameÀº »ó´ë°¡ ¹°¾îº¼¶§¸¸ ÀÀ´ä

 8) È®½ÇÇÑ ±³½ÅÀ» 1ȸ¸¸À¸·Î

  Àå½Ã°£ Pile-up¿¡ ºñÇØ ±³½ÅÀ» °Ü¿ì 3-5ÃÊ Á¤µµ·Î ±³½Å¿¡ Àǹ®ÀÌ »ý±â°Å³ª QRMÀ¸·Î ¸íÈ®È÷ ¾Æ´ÏÇϰųª, »ó´ë°¡ ÀÚ±¹ÀÇ callsignÀ» »ý·«ÇØ ºÎ¸¦¶§, ±³½Å¿©ºÎ°¡ ºÒ¾È.

  - DS1 alfa delta query, 59 go ahead.

  - This is DS1 Alfa Delta Bravo, you are 59 over.

  - OKay, QSL and QRZ?

  _ This is DS1 Alfa Delta Bravo, you are 59, please confirm my callsign as DS1 Alfa  Delta Bravo is in  your log. go ahead.

  - OKay, you are in my log as  DS1 Alfa Delta Bravo, QSL?

  - That's roger (¶Ç´Â affirmative), thanks.

 

   ·¸ÂÁö ¾ÊÀ»¶§´Â

  - Negative, my callsign is Delta Sierra on  Alfa Delta Bravo. I say again,  DS1 Alfa Delta Bravo,  Roger?

  - ¶Ç´Â you have my callsign incorrect, my(correct) call is DS1 Alfa Delta Bravo,  DS1 A as Alfa D as  Delta B as Bravo, (Alfa for A, Delta for D, Bravo for B)

 

 

 4. AWARD

1) ´Ü¾îÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì : »óÀå, Áõ¸í¼­, ÀÎÁ¤¼­

 2) º°µµÀÇ ´Ü¾î : Certificate, Diploma (À¯·´)

 3) AWARDÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ

  (1) ¹«¼±±â¼ú, ±â´É, ±³½Å´É·ÂÀÌ ÇϳªÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÎÁ¤ ¹Þ´Â °Í.

  (2) ±³½ÅÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ´«À¸·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π³²±â´Â °Í.

  (3) QSL Ä«µå¸¦ ´õ¿í À¯È¿ÇÏ°Ô È°¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í.

 4) AWARD ½Åû

  (1) ½Åû¼­ (¼ÒÁ¤¾ç½Ä)

  (2) QSL Ä«µå List (±¹Á¦ Entity ¼ø¼­·Î ÀÛ¼º) (GCR ÇÊ¿ä)

  (3) QSL Ä«µå ¶Ç´Â List·Î ´ëü

  (4) ½Åû¼ö¼ö·á (Åë»ó IRC ³ª US $)

  (5) SASE µ¿ºÀ

 5) À¯¸í AWARD

  (1) WAC (Worked All Continent) Award

    ·IARU°¡ ¹ßÇàÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ±âº»ÀûÀÌ°í ¿ëÀÌ

    ·¼¼°è 6´ë·ú QSOÇÏ°í QSL

    ·KARL °æÀ¯ ½Åû

  (2) DXCC (DX Century Club) Award

    ·ARRLÀÌ ¹ßÇàÇÏ´Â °¡Àå À¯¸íÇÑ AwardÀÇ ´ë¸í»ç

    ·ARRL Á¦Á¤ Entity List¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ 100 Entity ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»ó°ú ±³½ÅÇÏ°í Confirm. (QSL  È¹µæ)

    ·Á¾·ù

      Phone, CW, Mixed, RTTY, Satellite, 160m, 80m, 40m, 20m, 17m, 15m, 12m, 10m, 6m, 2m,  5B DXCC (80-10m), Honor Roll (Entity List -9), #1 Honor Roll

      Cross Band Cross Mode Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í Two-Way À¯È¿ (QSL Ä«µå¿¡ Ç¥½ÃÇÔ)

     @ Entity ±ÔÁ¤ (Á¾Àü Country, °³Á¤ 1998.4.1)

      ·µ¶¸³±¹°¡

      ·¿µÅä, ±¹¹ÎÀ» º¸À¯ÇÑ ¹Ìµ¶¸³±¹°¡

      ·¹Ù´Ù·Î ÀÎÇØ °Ý¸®µÈ ¿µÅä(¼¶) : 350Km ÀÌ»ó

      ·À°Áö·Î ÀÎÇØ °Ý¸®µÈ ¿µÅä : 120Km ÀÌ»ó

     @ DX-Pedition ÀÎÁ¤ ¼Ò¿ä¼­·ù

      ·¸éÇãÁõ ¶Ç´Â ¿î¿ëÇã°¡Àå »çº» ¶Ç´Â »çÁø

      ·ÃâÀÔ±¹ »ç½ÇÀÌ ¸í½ÃµÈ ¿©±Ç »çº» ¶Ç´Â »çÁø

      ·µµ¼­ÀÎ °æ¿ì, ¼±Àå ¶Ç´Â ±âÀåÀÇ Âø·ú ¼­¸í

 (3) WAS (Worked All States) Award

    ·ARRL ¹ßÇà

    ·¹Ì±¹ 50°³ÁÖ ±³½Å°ú QSL

 (4) WAZ (Worked All Zone) Award

    ·¹Ì±¹ CQ ÀâÁö»ç ¹ßÇà

    ·CQ»ç Á¦Á¤ ¼¼°è 40°³ Zone ±³½Å°ú QSL (Çѱ¹ Zone 25)

 

 Åë½Å Àü¿ë ¿ë¾î

    ·affirmative : yes

    ·approve : permit for proposed action granted.

    ·break : I hereby indicate the separation between portion of the message.

    ·confirm : I correctly received the message.

    ·go ahead : proceed with your message.

    ·negative : "NO" or permission not granted or "that is not correct".

    ·over : "my transmission is ended, and I expect a response from you".

    ·out : This exchange of transmission is ended and no response is expected

    ·Roger : I have received all of your last transmission.

    ·say again : repeat all, or a part, of your last transmission.

    ·speak slower : reduce your rate of speech.

    ·stand by : wait and I will call you.

    ·standing by : I will be waited for.

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